![]() sentences 1, 3, 5, 7 could have the same in-text citations. So if there are 8 sentences all in a paragraph and each one has a fact from the same source. and each paragraph contains a separate specific fact. then you can alternate sentences and this can indicate that the whole paragraph is cited. ![]() Note for Hospitality students only: The only exception you can use is that if a whole paragraph is from the same source. If your are paraphrasing many ideas from the same work, you need to provide a in-text citation after each idea or statement of a fact. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your in-text reference, but APA guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number (although it is not required.)Īccording to Jones (1998), APA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners.ĪPA style is a difficult citation format for first-time learners (Jones, 1998, p. ![]() Students often had difficulty using APA style,Įspecially when it was their first time citing sources. This difficulty could be attributed to the fact that many students failed to purchase a style manual or to ask their teacher for help. Jones's (1998) study found the following: The parenthetical citation should come after the closing punctuation mark. Type the entire quotation on the new margin, and indent the first line of any subsequent paragraph within the quotation 1/2 inch from the new margin. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i.e., in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Place direct quotations that are 40 words, or longer, in a free-standing block of typewritten lines, and omit quotation marks. The signal phrase should (1) let the reader knowthat you areabout to cite from an outside sourceand (2) briefly indicatethe name or nature of thesource. 199), but she did not offer an explanation as to why. She stated, "Students often had difficulty using APA style" (Jones, 1998, p. If the author is not named in a signal phrase, place the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation. 199) what implications does this have for teachers? Jones (1998) found "students often had difficulty using APA style" (p. Introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.Īccording to Jones (1998), "Students often had difficulty using APA style, especially when it was their first time" (p. If you are directly quoting from a work, you will need to include the author, year of publication, and the page number for the reference (preceded by "p.").
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